In-depth Exploration of the Electron Transport Layer in Perovskite Solar Cells: Fullerene Material Comparison and Performance Impact
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62051/691n3p53Keywords:
Perovskite solar cells; electron transport layer; fullerene materials; molecular design.Abstract
In recent years, perovskite solar cells have developed rapidly, whose photoelectric conversion efficiency has exceeded 27%. As an important part of it, the electron transport layer affects the performance and stability of the battery. The film-forming quality, interface defect passivation, charge extraction and transport of perovskite solar cells are closely related to the electron transport layer, and are also the key to breaking through the performance bottleneck. Therefore, systematically analyzing and comparing the properties, optimization strategies, and influence mechanisms of different fullerene derivatives is of great significance for improving the stability of devices and facilitating industrial production. This review aims to analyze the impact of different electron transport layer materials on the performance of perovskite cells, explain the underlying mechanisms, and provide references for future, deeper mechanism studies and large-scale commercial production. This review not only provides theoretical guidance for the design and development of high-performance, low-cost electron transport materials, but also lays a foundation for advancing the commercialization process of perovskite solar cells.
Downloads
References
[1] Liu, S.-f., Xu, X.-r., Xia, W.-m., et al. (2025). Current status of perovskite solar cells. Glass, 52(10), 29-34.
[2] Jiang, H., Li, C., Liu, X., et al. (2025). Research on phase-passive high chrysophanic acid bulk-heterojunction perovskite solar cells. Materials Report, 1-13. Advance online publication.
[3] Zhang, J., Ruan, X., He, D., et al. (2025). Study on the interface morphology and charge transport properties of the electron transport layer in perovskite solar cells by regulating alkylfullerene derivatives. Carbon Technology, 44(5), 59-64.
[4] Liao, L., Bo, J., Guo, Z., et al. (2024). Fullerene derivatives barrier layer for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells through interfacial modification and removal of superoxide radicals. Carbon, 226, 119173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119173
[5] Sun, X., Zhang, C., Gao, D., et al. (2025). Enhancing efficiency and stability of inverted perovskite solar cells through solution-processed and structurally ordered fullerene. *Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 64*, e202412819. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412819 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412819
[6] Xie, J., Yang, Z., Xu, L., et al. (2017). Preparation of high-efficiency, low-temperature and UV-light-resistant perovskite solar cells by self-gathered fullerene interface layer. In The Photocatalysis Professional Committee of China Renewable Energy Society (Ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth Academic Symposium on New Solar Cells (p. 249). Zhejiang University; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Zhejiang University.
[7] Wang, S., & Wang, R. (2025). Saturation passivation of defects in perovskite solar cells. Science Bulletin, 70(27), 4595-4598. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/CSB-2025-5365
[8] Wu, C. (2025). Design, synthesis and application research of fullerene derivatives for tin-based perovskite solar cells [Doctoral dissertation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China].
[9] Sha, R. (2025). Performance regulation of broad-gap perovskite solar cells based on solvent-exchange engineering. Shandong Chemical Industry, 54(17), 36-38, 41.
[10] Ma, Y. (2025). Research on improving the performance of perovskite solar cells by defect passivation [Master's thesis, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications].
[11] Pang, K., Song, Y., Wan, Y., et al. (2025). Progress in the application of ionic liquids in perovskite solar cells. Science China: Chemistry, 55(11), 3155-3179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/SSC-2025-0137
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
